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<title>Compendium (software)</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Compendium (software)</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Compendium</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><div class="infobox-caption">Screenshot of v.1.5.2</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Compendium Institute</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Final release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">2.1.3<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-75def9597c3b517ed703a9103e48dcbf5ac77965-v20_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-75def9597c3b517ed703a9103e48dcbf5ac77965-v20-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 

/ 21 January 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">21 January 2014</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/compendiumng/compendiumng">github<wbr>.com<wbr>/compendiumng<wbr>/compendiumng</a></span> </li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Cross-platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-platform">Cross-platform</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="GNU_LGPL" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU LGPL">GNU LGPL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.buckinghamshum.net/compendiuminstitute/">Official website</a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Compendium</b> is a <a href="Computer_program" title="Computer program">computer program</a> and <a href="Social_science" title="Social science">social science</a> tool that facilitates the mapping and management of ideas and arguments. The software provides a visual environment that allows people to structure and record collaboration as they discuss and work through <a href="Wicked_problem" title="Wicked problem">wicked problems</a>.

</p><p>The software was released by the not-for-profit Compendium Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-KMI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CI_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current version operationalises the <a href="Issue-based_information_system" title="Issue-based information system">issue-based information system</a> (IBIS), an argumentation mapping structure first developed by <a href="Horst_Rittel" title="Horst Rittel">Horst Rittel</a> in the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-KMI_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compendium adds <a href="Hypertext" title="Hypertext">hypertext</a> functionality and <a href="Database" title="Database">database</a> <a href="Interoperability" title="Interoperability">interoperability</a> to the issue-based notation derived from IBIS.<sup id="cite_ref-KMI_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Compendium source code was fully released under the <a href="GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">GNU Lesser General Public License</a> on 13 January 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compendium can still be downloaded, but is no longer actively maintained.<sup id="cite_ref-CI_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2></div>

<p>Compendium <a href="Diagram" title="Diagram">diagrammatically</a> represents thoughts as <a href="Node_(computer_science)" title="Node (computer science)">nodes</a> displayed as labeled <a href="Icon_(computing)" title="Icon (computing)">icons</a>—with types such as issues/questions, ideas/answers, arguments, references, and decisions—and represents interconnections between different nodes.<sup id="cite_ref-tutorial_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tutorial-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can be used for applications as varied as: issue mapping in meetings, <a href="Design_rationale" title="Design rationale">design rationales</a> and <a href="Requirements_analysis" title="Requirements analysis">requirements analysis</a>, meeting management (<a href="Agenda_(meeting)" title="Agenda (meeting)">agendas</a> and <a href="Minutes" title="Minutes">minutes</a>), <a href="Action_item" title="Action item">action item</a> and <a href="Issue_tracking_system" title="Issue tracking system">issue tracking</a>, <a href="Requirements_management" title="Requirements management">requirements management</a>, classification, management templates, and reference databases (such as <a href="Personal_knowledge_base" title="Personal knowledge base">personal knowledge bases</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-tutorial_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tutorial-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The software can be used by a group of people in a collaborative manner to document their collective ideas using visual diagrams. A group <a href="Facilitation_(business)" class="mw-redirect" title="Facilitation (business)">facilitation</a> method called <a href="Dialogue_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialogue mapping">dialogue mapping</a> is especially suited for use with Compendium.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Compendium templates for critical thinking can be used to create <a href="Argument_map" title="Argument map">argument maps</a> using the <a href="Argumentation_scheme" title="Argumentation scheme">argumentation schemes</a> developed by <a href="Argumentation_theory" title="Argumentation theory">argumentation theory</a> scholars such as <a href="Douglas_N._Walton" title="Douglas N. Walton">Douglas N. Walton</a>, Chris Reed, and Fabrizio Macagno.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Argumentation schemes are pre-defined patterns of reasoning for analysing and constructing arguments; each scheme is accompanied by a list of critical questions that can be used to evaluate whether a particular argument is good or <a href="Fallacious" class="mw-redirect" title="Fallacious">fallacious</a>. By using these argumentation schemes, users of Compendium can examine claims in more detail to uncover their implicit logical substructure and improve the rigor and depth of discussions.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2></div>

<p>There are ten default types of node: question, answer, list view, map view, pro, con, note, decision, reference, argument.<sup id="cite_ref-tutorial_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tutorial-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are three types of relationship between nodes: associative, transclusive, categorical.<sup id="cite_ref-tutorial_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tutorial-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Images can be placed directly into a view, assigned to a node, or assigned to the background picture.<sup id="cite_ref-tutorial_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tutorial-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Features of Compendium include:<sup id="cite_ref-tutorial_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tutorial-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<ul><li>Drag and drop documents and websites onto a map</li>

<li>Complete freedom to arrange icons</li>

<li>Keyword tagging</li>

<li>Map and label the connections between concepts to illustrate links</li>

<li>Create dialogue maps to display links between everyone's ideas in group projects</li>

<li>Create <a href="Argument_map" title="Argument map">argument maps</a> collaboratively, editing each other's writing</li>

<li>Create issue/problem templates</li>

<li>Share learning pathways</li>

<li>Organise large amounts of information</li>

<li>Place resources in sequence to develop a learning path</li></ul>

<p>Users can choose to use Compendium with either the <a href="Apache_Derby" title="Apache Derby">Apache Derby</a> (internal) or <a href="MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a> (external) <a href="Relational_database_management_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Relational database management system">relational database management system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KMI_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The software is networked and supports concurrency and different views when using MySQL.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>Compendium is the result of fifteen years of development in collaborative modeling, initiated in the mid-1990s by Al Selvin and Maarten Sierhuis at <a href="NYNEX" title="NYNEX">NYNEX</a> Science & Technology; the theory behind the software hails from the 1970s, when IBIS was first conceptualised by Horst Rittel. Selvin and Sierhuis built on Jeff Conklin's earlier hypertext issue mapping software: gIBIS and QuestMap.<sup id="cite_ref-KMI_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Many associations have thence contributed ideas to the development of Compendium. These institutions include Blue Oxen Associates, Center for Creative Leadership, <a href="Open_University" title="Open University">Open University</a>'s Knowledge Media Institute, <a href="Verizon" title="Verizon">Verizon</a>, CogNexus Institute, and Agent iSolutions.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, the Compendium community established CompendiumNG to further advance and develop the software.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<ul><li><a href="Argument_map" title="Argument map">Argument map</a></li>

<li><a href="Concept_map" title="Concept map">Concept map</a></li>

<li><a href="Graph_database" title="Graph database">Graph database</a></li>

<li><a href="Issue_tree" title="Issue tree">Issue tree</a></li>

<li><a href="Knowledge_base" title="Knowledge base">Knowledge base</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_concept-_and_mind-mapping_software" title="List of concept- and mind-mapping software">List of concept- and mind-mapping software</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/CompendiumNG/CompendiumNG/releases/tag/2.1.3-FINAL">"Release 2.1.3"</a>. 21 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-KMI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KMI_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KMI_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KMI_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KMI_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KMI_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.kmi.open.ac.uk/compendium/">"Compendium project"</a>. Knowledge Media Institute, <a href="Open_University" title="Open University">Open University</a>. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-CI-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CI_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CI_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.buckinghamshum.net/compendiuminstitute/">"Compendium Institute (archived)"</a>. <i>projects.buckinghamshum.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBuckingham_Shum2009" class="citation web cs1">Buckingham Shum, Simon J (13 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190122140838/http://compendium.open.ac.uk/news/rostra/news.php@r=55&t=2&id=41.htm">"Compendium released open source"</a>. Compendium Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://compendium.open.ac.uk/news/rostra/news.php@r=55&t=2&id=41.htm">the original</a> on 22 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-tutorial-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tutorial_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tutorial_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tutorial_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tutorial_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tutorial_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tutorial_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.buckinghamshum.net/compendiuminstitute/training/Compendium.Tutorial.v1.3.4.pdf">"Introduction to Compendium: Tutorial, Version 1.3.4, June 2006"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>projects.buckinghamshum.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSelvinBuckingham_ShumSeirhuisConklin2001" class="citation techreport cs1">Selvin, Albert M; Buckingham Shum, Simon J; Seirhuis, Maarten; Conklin, E Jeffrey; Zimmerman, Beatrix; Palus, Charles J; Drath, Wilfred H; Horth, David Magellan; Domingue, John; Motta, Enrico (March 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kmi.open.ac.uk/publications/pdf/kmi-01-6.pdf"><i>Compendium: making meetings into knowledge events</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Technical report). Milton Keynes: Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University. KMI-TR-103.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConklin2006">Conklin 2006</a>; <a href="#CITEREFZubizarreta2006">Zubizarreta 2006</a></span>

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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As described in <a href="#CITEREFWaltonReedMacagno2008">Walton, Reed & Macagno 2008</a>; to download the templates, see: <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190122142010/http://compendium.open.ac.uk/openuniversity/compendium-arg-schemes.html">"Argumentation schemes: compendium templates for critical thinking"</a>. <i>compendium.open.ac.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://compendium.open.ac.uk/openuniversity/compendium-arg-schemes.html">the original</a> on 22 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBuckingham_Shum2007a">Buckingham Shum 2007a</a>; <a href="#CITEREFWaltonReedMacagno2008">Walton, Reed & Macagno 2008</a></span>

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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200702120921/http://compendium.open.ac.uk/institutions.htm">"Participating institutions"</a>. Compendium Institute. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://compendium.open.ac.uk/institutions.htm">the original</a> on 2 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/CompendiumNG/CompendiumNG/wiki">"CompendiumNG wiki"</a>. CompendiumNG. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBuckingham_Shum2007a" class="citation web cs1">Buckingham Shum, Simon J (19 February 2007a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://compendium.open.ac.uk/news/rostra/news.php@r=55&t=2&id=27.htm">"Argumentation schemes: Compendium templates for critical thinking"</a>. Compendium Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFBuckingham_Shum2007b" class="citation book cs1">Buckingham Shum, Simon J (2007b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kmi.open.ac.uk/projects/hyperdiscourse/docs/SBS.ICCS2007.pdf">"Hypermedia discourse: contesting networks of ideas and arguments"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Priss, Uta; Polovina, Simon; Hill, Richard (eds.). <i>Conceptual structures: knowledge architectures for smart applications</i>. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 4604. New York: Springer. pp. <span class="nowrap">29–</span>44. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-540-73681-3_3">10.1007/978-3-540-73681-3_3</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-3540736806</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/155834300">155834300</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFBuckingham_ShumSlackDawJuby2006" class="citation book cs1">Buckingham Shum, Simon J; Slack, Roger; Daw, Michael; Juby, Ben; Rowley, Andrew; Bachler, Michelle; Mancini, Clara; Michaelides, Danius; Procter, Rob; Roure, David de; Chown, Tim; Hewitt, Terry (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kmi.open.ac.uk/publications/pdf/KMI-TR-06-02.pdf">"Memetic: an infrastructure for meeting memory"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Hassanaly, Parina (ed.). <i>Cooperative systems design: seamless integration of artifacts and conversations — enhanced concepts of infrastructure for communication</i>. Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications. Vol. 137. Amsterdam; Washington, DC: IOS Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">71–</span>85. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9781586036041</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/71214536">71214536</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFConklin2006" class="citation book cs1">Conklin, E Jeffrey (2006). <i>Dialogue mapping: building shared understanding of wicked problems</i>. Chichester, UK; Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0470017686</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60491946">60491946</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFConole2008" class="citation book cs1">Conole, Gráinne (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e4innovation.com/Papers/Conole_knowledge_cartography.pdf">"Using Compendium as a tool to support the design of learning activities"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Okada, Alexandra; Buckingham Shum, Simon J; Sherborne, Tony (eds.). <i>Knowledge cartography: software tools and mapping techniques</i>. Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing. New York: Springer. pp. <span class="nowrap">199–</span>221. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-84800-149-7_10">10.1007/978-1-84800-149-7_10</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9781848001480</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/195735592">195735592</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFCulmseeAwati2011" class="citation book cs1">Culmsee, Paul; Awati, Kailash (2011). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CUgasLvgvdEC"><i>The heretic's guide to best practices: the reality of managing complex problems in organisations</i></a></span>. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse, Inc. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9781462058549</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/767703320">767703320</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFKirschnerBuckingham_ShumCarr2003" class="citation book cs1">Kirschner, Paul Arthur; Buckingham Shum, Simon J; Carr, Chad S, eds. (2003). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dNijwv-my_kC"><i>Visualizing argumentation: software tools for collaborative and educational sense-making</i></a></span>. Computer supported cooperative work. New York: Springer. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4471-0037-9">10.1007/978-1-4471-0037-9</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>1852336641</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/50676911">50676911</a>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:46267938">46267938</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFMcCrickard2012" class="citation book cs1">McCrickard, Scott (2012). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3Y9gAQAAQBAJ"><i>Making claims: the claim as a knowledge design, capture, and sharing tool in HCI</i></a></span>. Synthesis lectures on human-centered informatics. Vol. 15. San Rafael, CA: Morgan & Claypool. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2200%2FS00423ED1V01Y201205HCI015">10.2200/S00423ED1V01Y201205HCI015</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9781608459056</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/847741769">847741769</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFOhl2008" class="citation book cs1">Ohl, Ricky (2008). "Computer supported argument visualisation: modelling in consultative democracy around wicked problems". In Okada, Alexandra; Buckingham Shum, Simon J; Sherborne, Tony (eds.). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/knowledgecartogr00okad"><i>Knowledge cartography: software tools and mapping techniques</i></a></span>. Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing. New York: Springer. pp. <span class="nowrap">267–</span>286. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-84800-149-7_13">10.1007/978-1-84800-149-7_13</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9781848001480</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/195735592">195735592</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFSelvinBuckingham_Shum2015" class="citation book cs1">Selvin, Al; Buckingham Shum, Simon J (2015). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A8sdBQAAQBAJ"><i>Constructing knowledge art: an experiential perspective on crafting participatory representations</i></a></span>. Synthesis lectures on human-centered informatics. Vol. 23. San Rafael, CA: Morgan & Claypool. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2200%2FS00593ED1V01Y201408HCI023">10.2200/S00593ED1V01Y201408HCI023</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9781627052603</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/896432029">896432029</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFWaltonReedMacagno2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Douglas_N._Walton" title="Douglas N. Walton">Walton, Douglas</a>; Reed, Chris; Macagno, Fabrizio (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/argumentationsch0000walt/page/400">"Schemes in Compendium"</a>. <i>Argumentation schemes</i>. Cambridge; New York: <a href="Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/argumentationsch0000walt/page/400">400</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9780521897907</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/181424052">181424052</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFZubizarreta2006" class="citation book cs1">Zubizarreta, Rosa (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150112060731/http://www.diapraxis.com/media/AA/AL/diapraxis/downloads/267023/Chapter-13.pdf">"Practical dialogue: emergent approaches for effective collaboration"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Schuman, Sandy (ed.). <i>Creating a culture of collaboration: the International Association of Facilitators handbook</i>. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. pp. <span class="nowrap">257–</span>278. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0787981168</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70659897">70659897</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diapraxis.com/media/AA/AL/diapraxis/downloads/267023/Chapter-13.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 January 2015.</cite></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.buckinghamshum.net/compendiuminstitute/">Official website</a></span></span> </li>

<li><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.graphic.org/mind-mapping-software/compendium-review.html">"Compendium review: detailed look at Compendium mind mapping software"</a>. Graphic.org mind mapping software reviews. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cognexus.org/relevant_online_content.htm">"Relevant online content"</a>. CogNexus Institute links to places where issue mapping, dialogue mapping, IBIS, Compendium, wicked problems and many other related topics are discussed online. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Computer-assisted_qualitative_data_analysis_software242" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Computer-assisted_qualitative_data_analysis_software" title="Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software">Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open source software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aquad" title="Aquad">Aquad</a></li>

<li><a href="Cassandre_software" title="Cassandre software">Cassandre</a></li>

<li><a href="Coding_Analysis_Toolkit" title="Coding Analysis Toolkit">Coding Analysis Toolkit</a></li>

<li><a href="KH_Coder" title="KH Coder">KH Coder</a></li>

<li><a href="Quantitative_Discourse_Analysis_Package" title="Quantitative Discourse Analysis Package">Quantitative Discourse Analysis Package (qdap)</a></li>

<li>Requal</li>

<li>Taguette</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proprietary software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="ATLAS.ti" title="ATLAS.ti">ATLAS.ti</a></li>

<li><a href="Dedoose" title="Dedoose">Dedoose</a></li>

<li><a href="Dovetail_(company)" title="Dovetail (company)">Dovetail</a></li>

<li><a href="MAXQDA" title="MAXQDA">MAXQDA</a></li>

<li><a href="NVivo" title="NVivo">NVivo</a></li>

<li>QDAcity</li>

<li><a href="QDA_Miner" title="QDA Miner">QDA Miner</a></li>

<li><a href="Qiqqa" title="Qiqqa">Qiqqa</a></li>

<li><a href="Quirkos" title="Quirkos">Quirkos</a></li>

<li><a href="Transana" title="Transana">Transana</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert-image noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> </span><a href="Portal%3ASociety" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Argument_mapping,_concept_mapping,_and_mind_mapping_software676" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Argument_mapping,_concept_mapping,_and_mind_mapping_software676" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Argument_map" title="Argument map">Argument mapping</a>, <a href="Concept_map" title="Concept map">concept mapping</a>, and <a href="Mind_map" title="Mind map">mind mapping</a> software</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">FOSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Desktop_app" class="mw-redirect" title="Desktop app">Desktop apps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Argument_map#Argdown" title="Argument map">Argdown</a></li>

<li><a href="LibreOffice_Draw" title="LibreOffice Draw">LibreOffice Draw</a></li>

<li><a href="Toolkit_for_Conceptual_Modeling" title="Toolkit for Conceptual Modeling">Toolkit for Conceptual Modeling</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Java_(software_platform)" title="Java (software platform)">Java</a>-based</i>

<ul><li><a href="Araucaria_(software)" title="Araucaria (software)">Araucaria</a></li>

<li><a href="FreeMind" title="FreeMind">FreeMind</a></li>

<li><a href="Freeplane" title="Freeplane">Freeplane</a></li>

<li><a href="PlantUML" title="PlantUML">PlantUML</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Web_app" class="mw-redirect" title="Web app">Web apps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Argument_map#Argdown" title="Argument map">Argdown</a></li>

<li><a href="Arg%C3%BCman" title="Argüman">Argüman</a></li>

<li><a href="PGF/TikZ" title="PGF/TikZ">PGF/TikZ</a> in <a href="Overleaf" title="Overleaf">Overleaf</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desktop apps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="3D_Topicscape" title="3D Topicscape">3D Topicscape</a></li>

<li><a href="CmapTools" title="CmapTools">CmapTools</a></li>

<li><a href="ConceptDraw_DIAGRAM" title="ConceptDraw DIAGRAM">ConceptDraw DIAGRAM</a></li>

<li><a href="ConceptDraw_MINDMAP" title="ConceptDraw MINDMAP">ConceptDraw MINDMAP</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Visio" title="Microsoft Visio">Microsoft Visio</a></li>

<li><a href="MindManager" title="MindManager">MindManager</a></li>

<li><a href="MindMapper" title="MindMapper">MindMapper</a></li>

<li><a href="OmniGraffle" title="OmniGraffle">OmniGraffle</a></li>

<li><a href="Qiqqa" title="Qiqqa">Qiqqa</a></li>

<li><a href="Semantic_Research" title="Semantic Research">Semantica</a></li>

<li><a href="SmartDraw" title="SmartDraw">SmartDraw</a></li>

<li><a href="TheBrain" title="TheBrain">TheBrain</a></li>

<li><a href="Tinderbox_(application_software)" title="Tinderbox (application software)">Tinderbox</a></li>

<li><a href="Visual_Mind" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Mind">Visual Mind</a></li>

<li><a href="XMind" title="XMind">XMind</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Web apps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Coggle" title="Coggle">Coggle</a></li>

<li><a href="Debategraph" title="Debategraph">Debategraph</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Drawings" title="Google Drawings">Google Drawings</a></li>

<li><a href="Kialo" title="Kialo">Kialo</a></li>

<li><a href="Lucidchart" title="Lucidchart">Lucidchart</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Visio" title="Microsoft Visio">Microsoft Visio</a></li>

<li><a href="MindMeister" title="MindMeister">MindMeister</a></li>

<li><a href="MindMup" title="MindMup">MindMup</a></li>

<li><a href="Mindomo" title="Mindomo">Mindomo</a></li>

<li><a href="Prezi" title="Prezi">Prezi</a></li>

<li><a href="SmartDraw" title="SmartDraw">SmartDraw</a></li>

<li><a href="SpicyNodes" title="SpicyNodes">SpicyNodes</a></li>

<li><a href="XMind" title="XMind">XMind</a></li>

<li><a href="Diagrams.net" title="Diagrams.net">Diagrams.net</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <b>Categories</b>

<ul><li>Argument mapping</li>

<li>Concept mapping software</li>

<li>Mind mapping software</li>

<li>Visual thinking</li>

<li>Knowledge representation</li></ul></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-01-08" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Compendium_(software)&oldid=1268123972">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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